Ovarian Cancer
Understanding Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is a serious and often silent disease that begins in the ovaries, the reproductive glands responsible for producing eggs and hormones. Known as the "silent killer," ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it reaches an advanced stage, making early detection crucial for effective treatment.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer symptoms can be subtle and easily mistaken for other common conditions. Be aware of:
- Persistent bloating or swelling in the abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Unexplained fatigue, back pain, or changes in bowel habits
If these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, consult a healthcare professional.
Risk Factors & Prevention
While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing it, including:
- Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
- Genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2)
- Age (most common in women over 50)
- Endometriosis and hormone therapy use
- Being overweight
- Never having been pregnant
Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cancer, you can lower your risk by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, considering genetic testing if you have a family history, and discussing preventive options with your doctor.
Early Detection & Diagnosis
There is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer, making awareness of symptoms and risk factors critical. Diagnostic methods include:
- Pelvic exams
- Ultrasound imaging
- CA-125 blood test
- Genetic testing for high-risk individuals
Treatment Options
Treatment varies based on the stage and type of ovarian cancer. Common treatments include:
- Surgery to remove cancerous tissues
- Chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells
- Targeted therapies that focus on specific cancer cell functions
- Clinical trials offering innovative treatment options
