Diagnosis & Treatment of Breast Cancer
Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. It occurs when cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor that can spread to other parts of the body. Early detection and treatment are key to improving survival rates.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Recognizing the signs of breast cancer can lead to early diagnosis and better outcomes. Common symptoms include:
- A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
- Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast
- Unexplained pain in the breast or nipple
- Nipple discharge, including blood
- Skin changes such as dimpling, redness, or scaliness
If you notice any of these signs, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
Prevention & Risk Factors
While there is no sure way to prevent breast cancer, certain lifestyle changes can reduce the risk:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Regular physical activity
- Limiting alcohol consumption
- Avoiding tobacco use
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Regular breast self-exams and screenings
- Early Detection & Screening
Early detection through routine screening significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Mammograms, clinical breast exams, and self-examinations can help detect breast cancer early. Women over 40 are encouraged to schedule annual mammograms, while those at higher risk should consult their doctor about earlier screenings.
Treatment Options
Breast cancer treatment varies based on the type and stage of cancer. Options include:
- Surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy)
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted therapy
A medical professional will develop a personalized treatment plan based on individual needs.
Breast Imaging & Biopsy Services
Mammograms should begin at age 40, or earlier if you have certain risk factors or family history of breast cancer. All mammograms are reviewed by our fellowship-trained breast health radiologists and a computer-assisted diagnostic (CAD) system for enhanced accuracy.
A highly detailed imaging technique that uses magnetic fields to detect abnormalities in breast tissue, often used for high-risk patients or further evaluation of suspicious findings.
A molecular imaging technique used as a follow-up to mammography, capable of detecting lesions regardless of tissue density. Patients receive a tracing agent, which is absorbed more by cancerous cells, appearing as "hot spots" on the scan.
A nuclear imaging test that detects cancer activity by highlighting areas of increased metabolic function. It helps assess the extent of breast cancer and monitor treatment response.
Uses magnetic resonance imaging to precisely locate and sample abnormal tissue, particularly useful for masses or tissue changes not visible with other imaging techniques.
A minimally invasive procedure using specialized mammography to pinpoint and sample abnormalities such as microcalcifications, structural distortions, or new masses.
Employs ultrasound imaging to guide the radiologist in sampling tissue from abnormalities that are too small to be detected by touch.
Identifies and removes the first lymph node to which cancer may spread, allowing for early detection of metastasis. The node is examined under a microscope for cancer cells.