Brain Cancer
Understanding Brain Cancer
Brain cancer is a complex and serious condition that occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the brain. It can develop in the brain itself (primary brain cancer) or spread from other parts of the body (metastatic brain cancer). Because the brain controls vital functions, early detection and treatment are crucial.
Symptoms of Brain Cancer
The symptoms of brain cancer vary depending on the size, type, and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent headaches
- Seizures
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Changes in vision or speech
- Memory problems and cognitive decline
- Nausea and vomiting
- Unexplained personality or mood changes
If you experience persistent or worsening symptoms, consult a medical professional promptly.
Types of Brain Tumors
Brain tumors can be classified as either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Some of the most common malignant brain tumors include:
- Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) – An aggressive and fast-growing tumor.
- Astrocytomas – Tumors that arise from star-shaped glial cells.
- Oligodendrogliomas – Originating in the brain’s supporting cells.
- Medulloblastomas – More common in children and developing in the cerebellum.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosing brain cancer often involves imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, as well as biopsies to determine the type and stage of cancer. Treatment options depend on the tumor’s type and location, as well as the patient’s overall health. Standard treatments include:
- Surgery – Removing as much of the tumor as possible.
- Radiation Therapy – Targeting cancer cells with high-energy radiation.
- Chemotherapy – Using drugs to attack cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy – Focusing on specific genetic mutations in the tumor.
